What Material Are Vinyl Records Made From
Shellac records dominated the industry from 1912 to 1952 klinger says.
What material are vinyl records made from. Vinyl is not a natural substance but is a synthetic man made material. During and after world war ii when shellac supplies were extremely limited some 78 rpm records were pressed in vinyl instead of shellac wax particularly the six minute 12 78 rpm records produced by v disc for distribution to. In the mid 2000s gradually records made of any material began to be called vinyl records or simply vinyl. Vinyl composition tile floortiles.
Record makers manufactured millions of discs using this brittle and relatively inexpensive material. It is a type of plastic that is made from ethylene found in crude oil and chlorine found in regular salt. Because they were made of polyvinyl chloride these records earned the nickname vinyl. Vinyl group a class of organic molecules in chemistry.
Cnet photographer and resident music aficionado josh miller walks you through the steps it takes to make one. Many of you may have come across the terms vinyl siding vinyl records vinyl flooring vinyl gloves etc but may not know what exactly vinyl is. Vinyl siding an outer covering of a house. Custom made 10 inch vinyl record available in black white and transparent 20 minutes of music 10 min per side design your own cover labels quantity discount available free insured worldwide shipping.
The fragile records were made with shellac. Phonograph record commonly referred to as vinyl because they were made with pvc. The phonograph disc record was the primary medium used for music reproduction throughout the 20th century. To press vinyl records the manufacturer first pours polyvinyl chloride pellets into a hopper which feeds the material into an extruder that condenses them into a small puck shape referred to as a biscuit.
Polyvinyl chloride pvc a particular vinyl polymer. Successfully introduced in 1948 they played for about 25 minutes per side. Generally 78s are made of a brittle material which uses a shellac resin thus their other name is shellac records. Vinyl records are making a big scratch again.
Create record create record. This is how a vinyl record is made. For aficionados that are curious about the process of how vinyl records are made follow along as we go through the steps with help from telegraph mastering bonati masterting and cascade record pressing. Avid vinyl record collectors know the production process is also an extremely important one with the quality of the record on the line.
33s or lps short for long play lps rotated at 33 and one third revolutions per minute.