Why Is Vinyl Chloride So Cheap
Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas.
Why is vinyl chloride so cheap. Vinyl chloride is an organochloride with the formula h 2 c chcl that is also called vinyl chloride monomer vcm or chloroethene this colorless compound is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride pvc. Vinyl chloride is used to make polyvinyl chloride pvc. It does not occur naturally and must be produced industrially for its commercial uses. Pvc is used to make a variety of plastic products including pipes wire and cable coatings and packaging materials.
Why is polyvinyl chloride pvc used so often. What is vinyl chloride. About 13 billion kilograms are produced annually. It burns easily and it is not stable at high temperatures.
It has a mild sweet odor. Typically a vinyl chloride plant is designed to integrate the two processes so that the hydrogen chloride produced by heating 1 2 dichloroethane is used as a reactant in the oxychlorination method. Although the industries that use this chemical have known about the harmful effects of vinyl chloride for decades it has only recently been identified as a known carcinogen. Vinyl chloride is a highly dangerous chemical used to make numerous plastic materials.
Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas that burns easily. Vinyl chloride is used primarily to make polyvinyl chloride pvc. It is also known as chloroethene chloroethylene ethylene monochloride or monochloroethylene. Vinyl chloride can even be emitted from new vinyl products.
It is flammable burns easily as a gas and is not stable at high temperatures. It can be formed when other substances such as trichloroethane trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene are broken down. Vinyl chloride is a chlorinated hydrocarbon occurring as a colorless highly flammable gas with a mild sweet odor that may emit toxic fumes of carbon dioxide carbon monoxide hydrogen chloride and phosgene when heated to decomposition. It is also readily available and very economical which combined with the long lasting characteristics of most plastics make it an easy choice for many industrial applications like.
Rigid pvc in particular has very high density for a plastic making it extremely hard and generally very strong. Processes based on acetylene were developed in the 1930s and are more direct but because acetylene is much more expensive than ethylene these. However the majority of the vinyl chloride found in the environment is the result of releases from manufacturing facilities or waste disposal. It is a manufactured substance that does not occur naturally.
Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas at normal temperatures.